In the present scenario, we are living in the environment, where we are surrounded by the different types of diseases, kidney stone problem is one of them that requires a vigilant medical supervision and treatment to achieve permanent healing from it.
Dr Anshuman Agarwal is a renown urologist, who is expert in kidney stone treatment in Navi Mumbai. He explains that kidney stones are made up of dissolved minerals on the inner lining of the kidneys. The stones contain calcium oxalate that may be composed of some other compounds as well. The stone may create a bigger problem if ignored, as it can grow into a large size of golf ball.
Why Kidney Stone Problem Transpire?
Mostly it is observed the problem of stone occurs to those who usually consume less amount of water in a day. The deficiency of sufficient amount of water in our body may lead to kidney stones stay inside the kidney. When the body does not receive sufficient amount of water to dilute the uric acid, the urine becomes more acidic and the small crystal that forms the stone, could release from the body. Thus, water plays an important role in flushing out the stone formation element from the body through urine.
Some medical condition may also promote the risk of developing kidney stones, such as, urinary tract infections, Crohn's disease, medullary sponge kidney, renal tubular acidosis and so on.
What is the Symptom that Radiates Kidney Stone Problem?
Mostly the disease remains symptomless until and unless the stone moves into the ureter. When the symptoms divulge, it usually comprises:
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Blood in urine
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Extreme pain in the groin area or side of it
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Burning sensation during urination
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Frequent urge to urinate
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Urine excreted in small amount sporadically
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Vomiting and nausea
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Fever and chill if there is an infection in the urine.
Treatment of Kidney Stone
The treatment may include the following options:
Ureteroscopyblog/admin
This procedure is well-known as retrograde intrarenal surgery as well. It is effective when the stone is stuck in the ureter. A long, thin telescope is inserted through the urethra to the bladder. Vigilantly, it is moved into the ureter at the exact place where the stone is stuck. With the help of the laser therapy, the urologist breaks the stone into small pieces and further it passes through urine.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
This procedure is utilized to eliminate larger stone from the kidney. Under the treatment procedure, a thin telescope (nephroscope) is inserted into the kidney through a small incision in the back. The stones are fragmented using a laser energy, after which the stones are passed out through urine or the surgeon may pull it out as well by another instrument.
Open Surgery
Albeit, the open surgery is not utilized these days frequently during Kidney Stone Treatment in Navi Mumbai, as minimally invasive surgeries are more pervasive, notwithstanding, it is used when a large stone is to remove or the patient anatomy is complicated. During the surgery, bigger incisions are made (as compared to other surgery) to remove the kidney from the ureter.